Stress fractures in the feet and ankles are tiny cracks in the bones, usually caused by repetitive force or overuse. While common among athletes, especially runners, dancers, and gymnasts, stress fractures can also impact non-athletes. Factors like sudden increases in activity, improper footwear, or even conditions like osteoporosis can weaken bones, making them more prone to these micro-injuries. Symptoms of a stress fracture include localized pain, tenderness, and sometimes swelling. Pain often intensifies with activity and improves with rest but can become persistent if left untreated. Treatment generally involves rest and limiting weight-bearing activities. For severe fractures, a boot or crutches may be necessary to allow healing. Customized orthotics can help prevent re-injury. If you have sustained a foot or ankle stress fracture, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Dr. John R. Northrup from Superior Foot, Ankle & Wound Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in St. Augustine, Palm Coast, and St. John's County, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.